Been accused of fleeing an accident scene in New York? Here’s What You Need to Know
Every New Yorker knows it is an offense to leave the scene of an accident, no matter whether one did so accidentally or not. Yet, the repercussions are grave: hefty fines, license points, criminal charges, and possible jail term. You certainly would not want to bear these consequences alone while you have received a ticket for leaving an accident scene. A very capable traffic ticket attorney is at hand in New York to help you out: James Medows. This attorney could contest the charge for you, negotiate for a lesser penalty, or push for dismissal.
Understanding New York’s Hit-and-Run Laws
All drivers involved in an incident are required to stop right away and share information with the other party in accordance with New York Vehicle and Traffic Law (VTL) 600(1) and 600(2). There are other legal requirements in the event of personal harm or property damage.
Common violations include:
- Needing to stop and exchange information in minor accidents.
- Leaving the scene without reporting the accident to law enforcement.
- Fails to assist an injured party if the accident caused injuries.
- Nothing damaged, so off and away; only for it to later be reported.
A hit-and-run conviction can lead to:
- Penalties and professional charges.
- Demerit points on your driving record.
- Possibly suspension or revocation of your driver’s license.
- Criminal charges when there are injuries involved.
Why You Should Fight a Leaving the Scene Ticket
- Avoid a Criminal Record – Certain hit-and-run incidents fall under the misdemeanor or criminal categories.
- Reduce or Eliminate Fines – Depending on the accident’s severity, fines might vary from $250 to $5,000.
- Prevent License Suspension – A license suspension is automatically imposed for certain infractions.
- Avoid Insurance Rate Increases – Your premiums could be significantly increased by insurance providers.
- No Court Appearance Required – James Medows can often take care of everything for you.
- Challenge the Officer’s Observations – Some defenses, including ignorance of an accident, may be legitimate.
Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in New York
| Offense | Fine Amount | Points | Violation Code |
| Leaving the scene of an accident (property damage only) | $250 – $1,000 | 3 | VTL 600(1) |
| Leaving the scene of an accident with injury | $1,000 – $5,000 | 3+ | VTL 600(2) |
| Leaving the scene of an accident with serious injury or death | Criminal Charges | License revocation | VTL 600(2)(a) |
| Additional surcharge (state-mandated) | $88 – $93 | N/A | N/A |
| Repeat offenses | Higher fines, potential jail time | Increased penalties | N/A |
See the 2026 point system changes below

When Leaving the Scene Becomes a Crime
VTL 600 splits these cases into tiers. Property damage only, handled properly, is an exchange of information at the curb. Leaving without providing that information can be charged as a misdemeanor, and once an injury is involved the exposure climbs to the levels the table above shows, with serious-injury and fatal cases prosecuted as felonies.
A misdemeanor conviction creates a record that surfaces on background checks, which is a different consequence class from points and a fine. Our guide Leaving the Scene of an Accident in New York and When It Becomes a Crime covers the line in detail.
What the Law Requires at the Scene
The duties are specific. Stop. Provide your name, address, license, and plate number to the other party. If the damaged vehicle is unattended, report the accident to the police and leave a note with the same information. The charge is built on skipping those steps, which means the paperwork of what you actually did, the note, the call, the exchange, is the defense material.
The Total Cost of a Leaving the Scene Conviction
- The fine. As the table above shows, $250 to $1,000 for property damage and $1,000 to $5,000 where injury is involved.
- The mandatory state surcharge. New York courts add $88 to $93 on top of the fine.
- Points and the license. Three points on the property tier, more with injury, and revocation exposure in the serious cases.
- Insurance treats hit-and-run as serious. The conviction is weighed heavily at renewal.
- A criminal record in the misdemeanor and felony tiers. Background checks, employment, and licensing all see it.
How We Fight Leaving the Scene of an Accident Charges
- Free Case Review – We look over your case’s details and evaluate potential defenses.
- Investigate Whether You Knew About the Accident – Ignorance can be a powerful defense.
- Challenge the Identification of the Driver – The police have to establish who was behind the wheel.
- Negotiate with Prosecutors – Engage in negotiations with the prosecution to have your charges dropped for a less serious infraction.
- Court Representation – We provide a compelling legal argument and defend you in court if needed.

What to Do If You Are Accused
- Say nothing to investigators without counsel. The urge to explain is understandable, and statements made early become the evidence that proves the charge.
- Coming forward has value, done correctly. Voluntary contact before being located can position the case differently, and it should happen through a lawyer.
- The registered owner was not necessarily the driver. Identification is an element the prosecution must prove, and a plate alone does not establish who drove.
- Awareness is an element too. A contact you genuinely did not perceive is a real defense. Call before the first court date: (917) 856-1247.
Should You Fight a Leaving the Scene Ticket?
- Drivers facing criminal charges – Avoid a permanent record or license revocation if you are a driver facing criminal accusations.
- Drivers at risk of losing their license – License suspensions for certain infractions put drivers at risk of losing their licenses.
- Commercial drivers (CDL holders) – A hit-and-run conviction may put one’s job at risk.
- Anyone concerned about rising insurance costs – Hit-and-run crimes are considered serious by insurance companies.
Where These Cases Are Heard
The forum follows the charge. Misdemeanor filings under VTL 600 go to criminal court, with arraignment and the procedures of any criminal case, while some property-damage incidents resolve as civil fines and DMV action without criminal court at all. The path depends on how the incident was reported and what the prosecution decides. James Medows handles both tracks; see the courts we cover, including Manhattan and Brooklyn. An arrest on the injury tiers can also arrive as a desk appearance ticket; our desk appearance tickets page covers that process.
How to Avoid Leaving the Scene of an Accident Charges
- Always stop in case of an accident – even if it appears to be minor.
- Exchange details with the other driver, or leave a note in case the other vehicle is unattended.
- Call 911 if anyone is injured even if injuries appear minor.
- Photograph the scene indicating any damage to property or injury.
- Report an accident to law enforcement as mandated in law in all situations requiring such reporting.
Contact James Medows to Fight Your Leaving the Scene of an Accident Charge
Leaving the scene of an accident can have serious consequences, but you have options. James Medows, Traffic Ticket Lawyer, is ready to help. Get a free consultation from us and begin battling for your ticket right now!
DMV Point System Changes Coming in 2026
| Violation | Old | New |
| Leaving the scene of an injury crash | 3 points | 5 points |
| How long points stay on your record | 18 months | 24 months |
| Suspension threshold | 11 points | 10 points |
